


This is partly to do with the diminishing returns involved in increasing complexity Password complexity rules try to enforce this “difficult to crack” requirement, but they aren’t always successful. The Drawbacks of Password Complexity Rules
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The goal should be to make a password that is difficult to crack so attackers won’t waste their time on that password. With enough time and computing power, all passwords can be cracked. When creating a password, the goal isn’t to create an uncrackable password, because such a thing doesn’t exist. If it takes too long to crack, some attackers will abandon it and attempt to go after easier targets. This increases the amount of work a computer will have to do to crack the password, thereby increasing the time it takes to crack a password. The more requirements you enforce, the higher the number of possible combinations of letters, numbers, and characters. In theory, the main benefit of password complexity rules is that they enforce the use of unique passwords that are harder to crack. The Benefits of Password Complexity Rules
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For example, for an 8 character password all in lowercase, there would be 26^8 (the character set plus length) possible combinations of letters. Uppercase and lowercase letters: Using a mix of both upper and lowercase letters makes the password harder to crack by increasing the number of different letter combinations the attacker would have to try.The idea behind enforcing special characters is that it prevents users from using a common word as their password, which would make them vulnerable to a simple dictionary attack. Special characters: Special characters are any characters that are not alphabetic or numeric but still commonly displayed on keyboards, such as #$%#&*.A lot of random password generators use 20 or more characters for this reason. When it comes to password length, the longer the password, the better because it is more difficult and time consuming to crack a longer password. Some experts argue that 10, 12, or 20 characters should be enforced. Character length: Security experts differ on what is the optimum password length, but an 8-character password is generally considered to be the bare minimum.Typical password complexity rules are the following: The purpose of password complexity rules is to increase the universe of possible passwords, assuming more possibilities would make it harder for a stranger to guess. With that in mind, we want to examine the benefits and drawbacks of password complexity rules and their usefulness today. Other organizations are also changing their stance on previously universal and long-established password complexity rules.
